{"id":10415,"date":"2022-03-13T23:01:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T23:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/la-batalla-de-bailen-de-1808\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T06:02:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T06:02:36","slug":"la-batalla-de-bailen-de-1808","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/la-batalla-de-bailen-de-1808\/","title":{"rendered":"The Battle of Bail\u00e9n of 1808"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10415\" class=\"elementor elementor-10415 elementor-6270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec16a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ec16a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55117e0\" data-id=\"55117e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b5661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27b5661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Battle of Bail\u00e9n of 1808<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee8835 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cee8835\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ce6d36\" data-id=\"9ce6d36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea7f7f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea7f7f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ccde6ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ccde6ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f8236e\" data-id=\"6f8236e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0125604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0125604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Without a shadow of a doubt, this was the historical event that made Bailen\u2019s name echo around the world. A glorious battle that pitted the impregnable power of the French army against the courage and bravery of the Spanish troops, supported by civilians, it would end with the first defeat on open field of the French in the entirety of Europe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To contextualize the situation Spain found itself at previous to the Battle of Bail\u00e9n of 1808, we must go back to an economic recession and the lack of will to lead the government that <strong>King Carlos IV<\/strong> displayed, who was at the same time subdued by his wife  <strong>Queen Mar\u00eda Luisa de Parma<\/strong> and the <strong>Minister Manuel Godoy<\/strong>, as well as the desire of both for the son of the king, <strong>Fernando VII<\/strong>, to inherit the throne, which prompted Napole\u00f3n to take his chance and, with the excuse of crossing the peninsula to reach Portugal with the intention of invading it (&#8220;<strong>Fontainebleu Treaty<\/strong>&#8220;), handed him the perfect ingredients to force both of them to abdicate in the &#8220;<strong>Abdications of Bayona<\/strong>&#8220;, father and son in this case. Instead, the Spanish throne was given to his brother Jos\u00e9 I Bonaparte, thus initiating the Spanish War of Independence and forcing the royal family into exile.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, the French Emperor dominated almost the entirety of the European continent, with the exception of England due to its difficult access. Therefore, it was essential to close the coasts of Portugal and block commercial traffic. Through a treaty with Spain, they reach an agreement that would allow the french army to invade Portugal by crossing through the Iberian peninsula.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22c382e\" data-id=\"22c382e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1195613 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"1195613\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrusel de im\u00e1genes\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/La-Batalla-de-Bailen1-1-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"La Batalla de Bail\u00e9n1\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/La-batalla-de-Bailen2-1024x716.jpg\" alt=\"La-batalla-de-Bailen2\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 3\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Es-Historia-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"Es Historia\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without a shadow of a doubt, this was the historical event that made Bailen\u2019s name echo around the world. A glorious battle that pitted the impregnable power of the French army against the courage and bravery of the Spanish troops, supported by civilians, it would end with the first defeat on open field of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-history","category-meet-bailen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10415"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13798,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10415\/revisions\/13798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismobailen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}